Law of Definite Proportions

Law of Definite Proportions 2

Lead iodide sediment formation reaction If you continue to add the lead nitrate solution to a certain amount of potassium iodide solution, the amount of sediment produced will continue to increase at the beginning and will … more

Heat Capacity

Heat Capacity

Heat capacity ‘Heat capacity’ is the amount of heat to raise the temperature of an object by 1℃. The heat capacity of an object is the specific heat of the object multiplied by the object’s mass. … more

Specific Heat

Specific Heat

Specific Heat When you apply the same amount of heat to metal and water of the same mass, the metal temperature change is greater than that of water. This is because the amount of heat required … more

Electrolysis of Water

Electrolysis of Water

Electrolysis of Water When electrolysis is performed using a dilute aqueous NaOH solution as an electrolyte, hydrogen gas is generated at the cathode (-), and oxygen gas is generated at the anode (+). The reaction equation … more

Graph of Charle's Law

Graph of Charle’s Law

Charle’s Law Charle’s Law In 1787, French scientist Charle (1746-1823) revealed that increasing the temperature of a gas by 1℃ at constant pressure increases the volume of the gas by 1/273 of the volume at 0℃. … more

Electric Plating

Electric Plating

Electric Plating Electroplating is a technique of depositing a thin film of another metal on the surface of a metal. (-) The electrode is connected to the object to be plated, (+) The electrode is connected … more

Chemical Cell (Voltaic Cell, Daniel Cell)

Chemical Cell (Voltaic Cell, Daniel Cell)

Electricity production before Volta Before chemical cells, such as dry cells, there was only one thing we knew as a way to produce electricity. That is rubbing amber, glass, or metal. Voltaic Cell Alessandro Volta (1745-1827) … more

Avogadro's Law

Avogadro’s Law

Avogadro’s Law The Italian scientist Avogadro (1776-1856) introduced the molecules’ concept to explain gases’ reactions. According to his theory, the volume of any gas at the same temperature and pressure is proportional to the molecules’ number. … more

Addition Polymerization

Addition Polymerization

Addition Polymerization It is a reaction that forms a polymer compound while a double bond of a monomer forms a new single bond. When the monomers are bonded, no other small molecules are produced other than … more

Vapor Pressure Lowering

Vapor Pressure Lowering

Equal volumes of sugar water and distilled water is in the same cup. Which solution will evaporate faster? Vapor pressure lowering of the solution When sugar (non-volatile solute) dissolves in water, a strong attraction acts between … more

Ion Exchange Resin

Ion Exchange Resin

Magic to turn hard water into soft water Soap does not dissolve well in hard water. On the other hand, soap is well solved in soft water. This is because hard water contains calcium ions(Ca2+) or … more

Countercurrent Exchange

Countercurrent exchange of Distillation equipment

In this simulation, The red arrow indicates high temperature, blue indicates low temperature, and purple indicates medium temperature. The temperature values are for your understanding only and may differ from the actual values. The initial temperature … more