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Resistance Connection
Resistance is analogous to a toll-gate, meaning that it limits the flow of current. Please note that excessive analogy may cause misconceptions. (The cars in the simulation are crowded out, but the actual charges are evenly … more
Pythagorean Theorem
Pythagorean Theorem When the three sides of a right triangle are a, b, and c, and the longest side is c, the following equation is always true. The areas of a square with sides a, b, … more
Chemical Reactions in Gas Phase – Ammonia Synthesis
Ammonia synthesis process Ammonia is a widely used material, such as fertilizers, plastic materials, medicines, and daily necessities. Currently, ammonia is being mass-produced at factories. However, when we did not know how to synthesize ammonia in … more
Chemical Reactions in Gas Phase – Water(Steam) Synthesis
Chemical Reactions in Gas Phase Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas react to produce water vapor. The hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas react at a volume ratio of 2: 1 to generate 2 volumes of water … more
Magnetic Field around a Circular Wire
The magnetic field is the area surrounding a magnet in which the magnetic force exists. The magnetic field is also formed around the conductor through which the current flows. This is electromagnetism. The direction of the … more
Magnetic Field around a Wire
You can drag the compass. The magnetic field is the area surrounding a magnet in which the magnetic force exists. The magnetic field is also formed around the conductor through which the current flows. This is … more
Eratosthenes’ Calculation of Earth’s Circumference
Eratosthenes’ Calculation of Earth’s Circumference The first person to measure the earth’s size was Eratosthenes, an ancient Greek scientist about 2,000 years ago. Eratosthenes lived in Alexandria, near the Nile River’s mouth by the Mediterranean coast, … more
Le Chatelier’s Principle
Pressure and chemical equilibrium transfer According to Le Châtelier, if the pressure is increased, the equilibrium position will move to reduce the pressure. The system can reduce the pressure by reacting in such a way as … more
LCD Display
Color and Eye Recognition Visible light has various colors. Light has a different color depending on the wavelength (or frequency). So, how do people perceive color? Cone cells in the eye’s retina recognize color. There are … more
Electric Potential 3
What is the voltage value of the voltmeter? Voltage distribution in series connection When two or more resistors are connected in series, the sum of the resistors’ voltages becomes the total voltage. Therefore, the resistors divide … more