Recrystallization

Recrystallization (Principle of precipitation)

Lower the temperature to precipitate some of the substances as a solid, then filter them through filter paper. Recrystallization Recrystallization is a method of separating and purifying a substance by using the property that the amount … more

Distillation

Distillation

Distillation Distillation is a common method used to separate liquid mixtures based on differences in their boiling points. When a liquid mixture is heated, the component with the lower boiling point vaporizes first. The vapor is … more

Solubility

Solubility

Solubility When salt dissolves in water, a clear solution is formed. This is because the solute, salt, breaks down into particles so small that they are invisible to the naked eye and mixes evenly with the … more

Gas model

Kinetic Molecular Model of Gases

Characteristics of Gases Unlike solids and liquids, gases have the following unique characteristics: 1. They have no definite shape or volume Gas particles move in all directions and can fill any part of a container. Therefore, … more

Boyle's J Tube

Boyle’s J Tube experiment

Boyle’s J-tube experiment Boyle’s J-tube experiment is an experiment that Boyle did to prove his law. Boyle experimented with pouring mercury into a J-shaped glass tube with one side blocked. At first, the heights of mercury … more

Straws and atmospheric pressure

Drinks in a straw aren’t pulled, they’re pushed.

Drinks in a straw aren’t pulled, they’re pushed. When we say ‘straw,’ most people picture liquid being sucked upward. But scientifically, that’s not what happens. The liquid doesn’t rise because of suction; it rises because the … more

압력과 면적의 관계 Pressure and Pressing Area

Pressure and Pressing Area

Pressure is defined as the force applied per unit area. When the same force is applied to two different surfaces, the pressure depends on the size of the area: the larger the area, the smaller the … more

Kinetic Theory Model

Kinetic Theory Model

Kinetic theory model Gas particles are constantly moving in all directions. However, we cannot observe these gases because they are very small. The “Kinetic theory model” can replace these invisible gas particles with beads and make … more

Boiling point measurement

Boiling Point (Ice or Water, Ethanol)

Boiling point and properties of substances All water boils at 100°C when heated, even if it has a different mass. In this way, the same kind of substance has the same boiling point regardless of quantity. … more

Movement of Ion

Movement of Ion particles

* You can move ion particles with the mouse. Movement of Ion particles Ions acquire electric charge by gaining or losing valence electrons, depending on the type of atom. Electric forces act between charged substances. A … more

Movement of Gas Molecules and their Volume in Various Condition

Gas in Various Condition

This simulation supports multitouch. Nature of gas Since the gas can not be seen or touched, a little imagination is needed to understand the ‘nature of the gas.’ In most everyday life, people often do not … more

Ion model

Ion Model (Whiteboard)

You can create ionic compounds by dragging and dropping atoms. Ion fragments that are no longer needed can be returned to their original location.